Protein synthesis is the intricate biological process by which cells assemble proteins, the fundamental building blocks of life. This vital operation involves two major stages: transcription and translation. During transcription, the genetic information encoded in DNA is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. Subsequently, during translation,… Read More


Proteins are crucial molecules that execute a vast array of functions within living organisms. From catalyzing biochemical reactions to delivering substances, proteins are indispensable for life as we know it. The process by which cells produce these intricate molecules is known as protein synthesis. Protein synthesis involves two primary stages: … Read More